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- December 30, 1990
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- TACHYON2.ASC
- --------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- The Tachyon Field
-
- In early 1982 an article was published in the magazine "raum & zeit"
- (Space & Time). This article talked about the significance of the
- Tachyon Field, both as a practical explanation of the phenomenon of
- gravity as well as possibly being able to bring about the production
- of unlimited, inexpensive, usable energy.
-
- At the time of its publication this article was already two years
- old. Numberous readers experessed the opinion that the article was
- quite easy to comprehend. Hence I take the liberty to include it
- here (Dr. Nieper's Revolution in Technology, Medicine and Society,
- published in English in May, 1985).
-
- It attempted to explain anew the previous comments from another
- perspective, so that the general understanding was enhanced by a
- form of "stereo principle." The article has been left unchanged,
- except for some minor additions.
-
- "The Leaning Tower of Pisa has not disclosed its secret to this
- date: that is, why was the object dropped by Signore Galilei,
- accelerated towards the ground at 9.81 m/sec? Today we call this a
- gravity effect and gravitational acceleration.
-
- Popularly, it is known as "Earth attraction" (Erdanziehung). This
- popular concept is very confusing and apparently has also confused
- some distinguished scientists. One thing is certain-gravitational
- acceleration is certainly NOT an 'attraction' phenomenon.
-
- It is generated by a PUSH or PRESSURE-based mechanism which will
- have to be analyzed in detail.
-
- "While human science has made significant progress in many areas of
- physics, especially atomic physics, research into gravity has
- obvously remained one of physics' stepchildren.
-
- "It would seem that theoretical physics has, or at least has shown,
- great inadequacies in its intellectual faculties in this context.
-
- "To date, classical physical theory assumes that universal space is
- filled with masses distributed throughout it, and that they, in
- turn, are composed of atoms. These masses would include the suns,
- planets, moons, asteroids and other bodies freely traveling through
- space, such as comets and small particles.
-
- The second reality recognized throughout universal space is the
- electromagnetic field, mostly in the form of the visible light
-
- Page 1
-
- spectrum, as well as X-rays and shorter wavelength variations of the
- electromagnetic field.
-
- As is known, light is generated by the suns, and its overall
- distribution through space is very weak, if we disregard locations
- close to the suns. In the vicinity of the Sun, the energy content
- of light can be quite high as everyone knows. However, this view of
- the universe, which is still held, to a large extent, by orthodox
- physics, is, upon closer inspection, no longer sufficient to explain
- the extraordinarily important phenomenon of the acceleration of
- gravity. The British physicist, Dr. Rendle, has compiled
- approximately 60 different statements by distinguished physicists
- starting with Newton in the 17th Century, up to today.
-
- In practically all instances, it is apparent that we have foundered
- in our attempts at explaining gravitational acceleration. The most
- interesting and to this day the most modern, statements on this
- topic still come from Newton, at the end of the 17th Century! He
- said that the mutual interaction between bodies is to be admitted,
- and that their explanation would be possible only in the future. He
- also stated that he was certain that the capability for a body to be
- accelerated by gravity was not a property of the body itself. It
- was based on a physically yet-to-be-discovered RELATION BETWEEN THE
- BODIES.
-
- As is known, the classical laws of gravitational acceleration came
- from Newton (gravitational acceleration is proportional to the mass,
- and inversely proportional to the square of the distance.) However,
- Newton provided no description or explanation as to why bodies
- accelerate towards each other, or why there are gravitational
- effects.
-
- The same is true of Einstein. In his general theory of relativity
- of 1916, he describes gravitational effects in terms of the theory
- of relativity. In his subsequent biography, 'Aus meinen spaten
- Jahren' (Out of my Later Years), he expresses doubts as to his
- capacity to ultimately explain gravitational effects. On March 28,
- 1949, on the occasion of his 70th birthday, Einstein wrote to his
- friend Solovine '...there is not a single concept of which I am
- certain it will stand the test of time. And I am not certain that I
- am even on the right track..'
-
- "These remarks are important because there are many physicists, more
- or less imprisoned by conventional theory, who quote Einstein to
- counter the upcoming modern concepts regarding gravitational
- effects.
-
- "Interaction of large forces between masses in space is conceivable
- only through:
-
- a) the action of a very energy-rich field in space, and
-
- b) the explanation of gravitational acceleration as a push or
- thrust phenomena, because only pressure or push phenomenon
- can be exerted in space by electromagnetic fields or other
- conceivable forms of energy.
-
- "An 'attraction' such as 'gravitational attraction' or 'Earth
- attraction' DOES NOT EXIST. In turn, the generation of a pushing
-
- Page 2
-
- effect is conceivable only if the pushing pressure between the two
- bodies to be accelerated towards each other is smaller than that
- acting outside the two.
-
- This again is conceivable only if the body 'shields' the field
- intensity impinging on it in each case, so that bodies moving
- towards each other are accelerated into the shielding shadow.
-
- The beginnings of this concept date back to the arly part of this
- century. During the 20's and the 30's, physicists such as Levetzow,
- Stanyukowiz, and Shneiderov dealt with this concept. The general
- conception was that universal space was filled with energy-rich
- charges, designated as gravitons, for instance, which impinge on a
- body. They are partially absorbed in the body, and then are
- reflected at a decreased rate.
-
- This energy gradient would explain the gravitational acceleration at
- the surface of such bodies. Another scientist, Nieper, developed a
- different concept back in 1953, namely that of the total penetration
- of the body, although this required very energy-rich gravitational
- fields or 'gravity gravitons.' Certain data gathered by NASA during
- circumlunar navigation by satellites in 1967-71 favored such a
- theory.
-
- In 1970, the American physicist Stokes, called Nieper's theory the
- 'shielding theory.' In 1972, the well-known physicist Stuhlinger,
- working at the time with Wernher von Braun in Huntsville, Alabama,
- expressed the idea that the shielding theory could be explained by
- the effects of a Tachyon Field, whose properties had been described
- in 1966 by physicist Feinberg.
-
- "In the following period, Nieper was able to explain several
- important observations related to gravitational phenomena in terms
- of the shielding theory. This includes for example, the conditions
- on Earth at the time of the dinosaurs. The habits of these
- behemoths could be explained only if the acceleration of gravity on
- Earth was approximately 0.3 g (300 g for 1 liter of water) and not 1
- g, as it is today.
-
- If the DENSITY of the irradiating Feinberg field were to INCREASE,
- the gravitational acceleration of a body such as Earth would
- DECREASE.
-
- A deviation in the mass of the planet Jupiter and its moons (of
- approximately 25%, according to Nieper and in the range of 24% to
- 41% according to NASA data) can be explained in the same manner.
-
- The renowned Dutch physicist Kooy has independently developed a
- gravitational theory identical to the above, except that he, in
- contrast to Nieper, also provided a mathematical framework.
-
- Kooy also assumes that bodies in universal space are penetrated by a
- very energy-rich graviton or Tachyon Field (Feinberg field), FROM
- ALL DIRECTIONS IN SPACE and TOWARDS ALL DIRECTIONS IN SPACE. This
- property is called ISOTROPY. Thus, the conduction of gravitational
- fields is somehow of infinite velocity. Kooy has written some
- important papers on this.
-
- "In Nieper's opinion, one of the most important phenomena in gravity
-
- Page 3
-
- research is the so-called Magyary phenomenon. It was found by the
- Hungarian engineer Magyary in 1961, during measurements of a solar
- eclipse.
-
- The measurements were performed in Budapest using a radio antenna
- atop a transmission tower, and simultaneously controlled elsewhere
- by a government authority. In contrast to expectations, it was
- discovered that, at the peak of the eclipse, 'the Sun deprived the
- Moon of part of its mass effect on the Earth.'
-
- This means that, during this eclipse, the gravitational effect of
- the Moon on Earth was smaller. This phenomenon is fundamentally
- opposed to the laws of Newton and Einstein, as are some other
- measurements, for example, the tests performed by the American
- physicist Saxl with a torsion pendulum.
-
- "Modern gravitation scientists believe that any gravitation theory
- unable to explain the Magyary phenomenon is either deficient, or
- wrong. Nieper's explanation of the Magyary phenomenon is that the
- Feinberg field density increases in the direction of the sun.
-
- Hence the moon, in a corresponding position, may be more strongly
- irradiated, and absorbs (shields) a smaller percentage of energy.
- Therefore its gravitational effect becomes smaller.
-
- And incidentally, there are reliable indications that heating in the
- interior of the planets-in the case of Earth, we call it geothermal
- heat-is generated by the conversion of braking gravitational
- radiation. In that sense geothermal energy will be trapped
- gravitational energy that is constantly renewed from the outside.
-
- The presumed phenomenon of density increase of the Feinberg field
- towards the Sun is explained by stating that the Feinberg field
- irradiating from the outside is completely absorbed in the Sun-thus
- also releasing considerable energy-and that simulataneously the Sun
- generates a new kind of Feinberg or Tachyon Field.
-
- ( Newer studies have shown that approximately only one-third of
- the Sun's light energy can originate in fusion processes, while
- the larger portion of the light energy must come from a field of
- energy of a different kind. )
-
- Upon emission from the Sun, this field is very dense, and is, on the
- average, slower than the field irradiating the Sun from the outside.
- In fact, the peak velocity of the tachyons on the way from the Sun
- to the Earth seems to exceed that of light only slightly.
-
- Nieper calls this Feinberg field radiated by the Sun, and
- particularly dense around it, the 'perisolar cushion field.'
-
- Several important phenomena can be explained by this theory,
- especially the heating of the planet Venus. As is known, this
- heating was explained by the so-called greenhouse effect of the very
- dense Venusian atmosphere. Based on the experimental data released
- by NASA, Nieper has contested this from the very beginning, in
- contrast to many NASA scientists. Nieper was later proven to be
- possibly correct ('Science', 18 January 1980, pp. 289-293).
-
- ( The important complex of data, transmitted until mid-1984 by the
-
- Page 4
-
- two Russian space modules in Venusian orbit, supports, to a
- great extent, the hothouse concept of Venus, and largely
- disproves the greenhouse concept (see science report on Venera
- 15 and 16 spacecraft orbiting Venus in "Venusian Geology Coming
- into Focus", by Richard A. Kerr, in "Science", 18 May 1984, pp.
- 702-703 )
-
- The collapse of the greenhouse theory as an explanation of the high
- Venus temperature is considered a decisive 'nail test' for the
- possible correctness of the shielding theory. The concepts of the
- perisolar cushion theory also explain why probably NO GRAVITATIONAL
- EFFECTS OCCUR ON THE SUN'S SURFACE, as seems probable from the
- dynamics of eruption from the solar surface. It has also been
- observed that slowly-cooling double stars DRAW NEARER to each other,
- which also corroborates the cushion theory.
-
- ( Meanwhile it became obvious as a result of American and Russian
- experiments, that the Sun must be a gaseous ball with a
- homogeneous density. This is only explicable when there is NO
- gravity acceleration on the surface of the Sun-surely not such a
- high acceleration as would correspond to the immense mass of the
- Sun. It seems that the diameter of the Sun is constantly
- changing and that it may not be perfectly spherical. This has
- an influence on the orbit of the planet Mercury. In the USA
- this subject sparks heated discussion because this finding
- stands in direct opposition to the tenants of Einstein's theory.
- Only at some distance from the surface of the Sun is the
- acceleration due to gravity measurable, and it then also
- produces a deflection of light, as measured by Eddington. This
- increase in the acceleration of gravity WITH INCREASING DISTANCE
- from the Sun is explained by the dilution of the radiated
- Tachyon Field in relation to the incidental field. Only the
- shielding theory of gravity is in a position to explain this
- phenomenon. )
-
- The strong heating of Venus can be explained in terms of a higher
- energy interception due to a higher density of the Feinberg field,
- and in terms of a consequence of the limited velocity with which it
- leaves the Sun. On the average, that velocity may be equal to the
- velocity of light.
-
- On the other hand, however, it has been believed, since Feinberg's
- publication of 1966, that gravitons or tachyons, as they are called,
- can be much faster than light. The German physicist Koppitz,
- formerly active at the Max Planck Institute for Physics in Munich,
- performed a very interesting calculation in this regard.
-
- Koppitz states that the light velocity corresponds exactly to the
- geometrical mean of the plotted tachyon velocities, i.e. it
- represents the maximium velocity of half the tachyons (this is also
- called V50).
-
- ( Moreover, the French space physicist Vallee first mentioned the
- decrease in the velocity of light IN THE DIRECTION OF THE SUN
- at the October, 1981, Congress in Toronto, to which this book is
- also dedicated. Nor could this be any different, since the V50
- of the Tachyon Field MUST DECREASE in the direction of the Sun.)
-
- "In principle, and independently, the Dutch physicists Kooy and
-
- Page 5
-
- Berghuis agree with this reasoning. NASA has again released
- experimental data that presuppose the application of this
- understanding of the tachyon velocity.
-
- During the study of the planet Uranus, which is very difficult and
- can be done only indirectly, observations were made indicating the
- probable existence of equatorial rings, similar to those we know
- also float around Saturn. The published data point to the
- conclusion, albeit only tentatively at this time, that we can expect
- a considerable mass deviation.
-
- Its ballistically calculated average density is 1.3, while in
- reality, compared to Earth conditions, it could be approximately 5.
- This deviation is most readily explained by assuming that tachyons
- are much faster, in the range of Uranus' orbit, than near Earth or
- Venus and therefore have a much higher 'penetration power.' This
- would reduce the acceleration of gravity on Uranus, which could
- explain its mass of deviation.
-
- This would also mean, if we apply the Koppitz model, that the
- velocity of light is faster near Uranus than near Earth. To measure
- this would, of course, be difficult, since the measurement time
- would become as relativistic as the light velocity itself. If, for
- instance, it were twice as high as near Earth, then time could
- conceivably pass twice as fast, so that a measurement would show no
- deviation.
-
- Jupiter's mass deviation, as assumed by Nieper based on elements of
- the shielding theory, could possibly also be explained in terms of a
- higher Tachyon Field velocity in the range of Jupiter's orbit. Data
- currently known for the outer Jupiter moons Ganymede and Callistro,
- which are said to have an average density of approximately 1.9 based
- on ballistic calculations, lead us to expect a mass deviation of
- 41%.
-
- "Professor Seike urgently recommended placing instruments on either
- Jupiter's or Saturn's moons, to measure the velocity of light there.
- In analogy to Nieper, he expects CONSIDERABLE DEVIATIONS (in the
- speed of light).
-
- "The range in which the Feinberg field radiated by the Sun (the
- perisolar cushion field) mixes with the very high-velocity Feinberg
- field irradiating the Sun from the outside, is called the MERGING
- ZONE. It is assumed that the Earth orbit is preferentially within
- this merging zone.
-
- "With an average density of 3.3, Earth's moon probably has a
- composition similar to that of the outer Jupiter moons. Koppitz,
- Reed and some other physicists have speculated on the possible
- nature of the tachyons which isotropically penetrate all masses in
- space from all directions and in all directions.
-
- Unanimously they assume a PULSATING UNIT that hides its energy
- content in its pulsating power. This model thus deviates from that
- of the electromagnetic wave. TACHYONS INTERACT WITH MATTER, and not
- in the manner indicated in quantum physics. They can release their
- energy gradually, WITHOUT STEPS (a so-called elastic relation).
- This characteristic is unanimously accepted by Kooy, Nieper, the
- Americans Mead and Reed, and some other physicists.
-
- Page 6
-
- "The energy content of the Feinberg field is extraordinarily high.
- The famous physicist de Broglie already assumed an energy content in
- space of 10 to the 26th power Joules/liter.
-
- In Nieper's view, the Feinberg travelling field near Earth is strong
- enough that, due to its penetration of Earth, it loses only 4% to 6%
- of its energy content, and this is converted into geothermal heat.
- This could be an underestimation. For the layman, there are
- extraordinarily high energy concentrations.
-
- "It must be mentioned in this context that probably only a small
- portion of the tachyons travel fast enough to be considered relevant
- to the generation of gravitational phenomena.
-
- Today we know with certainty that the predominant portion of the
- high energy Tachyon Field 'remains in place.' In this particular
- case, we therefore also mention bradyons.
-
- "The Japanese scientist, Seike, mentions a tension of 880 MILLION
- VOLTS PER CENTIMETER for the Feinberg field!
-
- It is assumed that the traveling Tachyon Fields are hardly slowed
- down by masses, and yet have a moment (the gravitational
- acceleration) and/or generate heat (geothermal heat). They are also
- braked by strong magnetic and electric fields.
-
- For instance, the inner moon IO, of Jupiter's moon system, is
- subjected to very strong magnetic induction. This moon is obviously
- very hot in its interior and has strong volcanic activity. This is
- in spite of the fact that its size is only that of Earth's moon.
-
- Nieper explains this heating effect as a consequence of the high
- braking effect, of the strong magnetic induction generated from
- Jupiter into the mass of IO, on the Feinberg field. It has been
- accepted that all other attempted explanations by physicists of the
- heating of IO are inadequate.
-
- "The American physicist, Townsend Brown, at the University of North
- Carolina was the first to prove, in systematic experiments, the
- emission of a THRUST MOMENT due to gravitational field radiation, in
- the direction of the POSITIVE charge of a condenser. Based on this
- principle, he built machines capable of flying. Perhaps one can
- rightfully say that these are the first flying saucers built on
- Earth.
-
- It was also observed that abrupt condenser discharges with a very
- high voltage gradient, especially in a defined, rhythmic manner, are
- equally suited to removing energy or moment from the Feinberg field.
-
- Thus, this COULD BE AN INDICATION of the beginning of TECHNICAL
- EXPLOITATION of energy from the Feinberg field, an energy that may
- be FREE and UNLIMITED.
-
- "A substantial theoretical foundation for this technology again
- comes from Nieper, and is contained in the shielding theory. He
- postulates that all so-called natural accelerations are subjected to
- the same basic principle: that all are 'tachyon interceptive.'
-
- In other words, the acceleration of gravity, electromagnetic and
-
- Page 7
-
- electrostatic acceleration, and the so-called radiesthetic
- acceleration ( of the divining rod ), are a common, fundamental
- phenomenon.
-
- Accordingly, the electric motor does not work because an
- electromagnetic field is built up in it. It works because the
- electromagnetic field exerts an INTERCEPTIVE ACTION on the Feinberg
- field RADIATING THROUGH IT.
-
- "The electromagnetic field produced as such would have no effect.
- This theoretical concept states that possibly the various different
- methods of exerting an interceptive effect on gravitational
- radiation are interchangeable and, above all, that they can be
- optimized, possibly well beyond an efficiency of 100%.
-
- In fact, existing experimental data confirm this concept. An
- electric motor built eight years ago by the American, Gray, to the
- coil system of which is connected a rhythmic condenser discharge
- (not an electric field), apparently already has exceeded an
- efficiency of 100%. That is, it produces more energy than it
- requires for its operation.
-
- Naturally this is no 'perpetual mobile', since the 'excess' energy
- comes from the GRAVITATIONAL STRESSING FIELD. The systematic
- experimental series presented by the Japanese Seike and his
- collaborator Cho are absolutely fascinating.
-
- Seike does not, in accordance with conventional customs, send an
- electric field THROUGH the coils surrounding an iron core, so as to
- generate a magnetic effect. Rather he 'TRAPS' the ELECTRIC FIELD,
- which is possible by means of a special winding, called the
- 'Kleinean Bottle.'
-
- Thus he generated an extraordinarily energy-rich tachyon beam, from
- minimal input power, by means of which he can cut metals and stone,
- with the exception of mica. (Why is Mica not affected by this
- Tachyon Beam?) This tachyon beam is called the 'Seike Beam' today.
-
- Incidentally , the human eye may also be able to produce such a
- Seike phenomenon-if we may call it that. This would explain why Uri
- Geller is capable of bending silver spoons with only a glance.
-
- "The stone melting processes in the Seike-ray, as well as those of
- the spoon handle under Uri Geller's eyes, were observed
- INDEPENDENTLY OF A TEMPERATURE INCREASE.
-
- Instead, the concentration of the tachyon concentration led to
- SPATIAL CHANGES OF THE ATOM, which caused corresponding changes in
- the material's strengths.
-
- "The German engineer Schaffranke, the youngest of the German
- technicians who worked with Wernher von Braun, has the great merit
- of having collected and identified numerous experiments in the field
- of gravitational energy conversion which could not be explained IN
- THEIR TIME.
-
- Schaffranke, as well as Nieper, calls the principle of converting
- gravitational field energy (or gravity stressing energy) 'Feinberg
- conversion', which technically, of course, is not properly defined.
-
- Page 8
-
- However, for the sake of simplicity, and in recognition of
- Feinberg's achievement, the term apparently will find popular use.
-
- According to Schaffranke, it was experimentally possible, already in
- 1880,
- AS SHOWN BY THE PHYSICIST KEELY,
-
- to convert Feinberg energy into electrical current.
-
- "Another experimenter, Hendershot, was similarly successful. And
- very impressive indeed are Dr. Moray's experiments in Salt Lake
- City, over several decades, from 1920 to 1960. A thick insulated
- cable, the so-called antenna which was displayed in the garden, was
- connected to the convertor and extracted continuous useable
- electrical energy of up to 70 KW. The validity of the attempts was
- verified by competent neutral investigators.
-
- However, at the time, considering the prevailing physical views of
- the universe, they were entirely unexplainable. "Today there is no
- doubt that the so-called Feinberg conversion is feasible, that
- unlimited, inexpensive energy can be produced and that Feinberg
- conversions usher in an entirely new area of technology and
- civilization.
-
- "The discovery that energy can be obtained from the gravitational
- field does not arrive a minute too early. If humanity-which, based
- on current energy technology is approaching certain disaster-once
- more escapes, then it can thank the scientists mentioned above for
- the escape.
-
- "It is entirely mistaken to believe that environmental problems can
- be solved by saving energy. To the contrary, restoration of order
- to our already heavily damaged environment will require an enormous
- amount of additional energy, and an energy that does not entail
- pollution.
-
- "It is also erroneous to believe humanity could live in peace with
- an energy shortage or with expensive energy. It is not the price
- and the shortage of energy which would alone determine mankind's
- destiny.
-
- It is the CONVERGENCE of social problems, population explosion, and
- energy shortage shortage ACTING TOGETHER."
-
- ( This concludes the January 1982 artical
- in "raum & zeit" 'Space and Time' )
- --------------------------------------------------------------------
- Raum and Zeit is published in Germany and also in the United States.
- The following is a letter announcing the publication of the magazine
- in an English edition.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------
- Dear Reader,
-
- raum & zeit has long been recognized as one of Europe's leading
- scientific journals, one which is not afraid to publish
- controversial material. It is a journal recognized and much
- referred to by Academies of Sciences. One of the major objectives
- of this English version of raum & zeit is to bring to the U.S.A.
- many European publications on research in a variety of scientific
- disciplines.
- Page 9
-
- The language barrier that exists between the U.S.A. and
- continental Europe has always been and still is a major handicap for
- those who do not speak the languages of the Old World. This has
- already resulted in major disadvantages for scientific progress in
- the U.S.A. raum & zeit will attempt to do something about this.
- This journal will be written in such a way that those not familiar
- with any of the sciences can understand what is being said.
- Knowledge must be available to everybody.
-
- raum & zeit will publish articles in a wide realm of
- disciplines, including allopathic medicine, natural medicine,
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- the sciences) and invites everybody who has questions to ask, or
- articles to publish, to write to the Managing Editor. As said
- before, we are a very open minded journal, not afraid to question,
- because only continuous questioning of everything and everybody will
- lead to absolute truth. It is also essential that every issue is
- looked at from as many sides as possible. We are convinced that by
- rejoining the many separated specialized sciences the complete
- picture can be regained.
-
- raum & zeit will appear every 2 months and will be available at
- the newsstand for $12.50 per issue. Subscriptions are invited and
- will cost $59.00 per year.
-
- Chrystyne M. Jackson, Managing Editor
- P.O. Box 3370
- San Clemente, California
- 92672 U.S.A.
-
- Tele : 714-240-3775
- FAX : 714-493-9759
-
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-
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